On the negative side, teens who are members of racial and ethnic minorities face discrimination online, including racial slurs or jokes, negative stereotyping, body shaming and even threats of harm.

These teens often have different online experiences, face different harms and may be using social media to share and present underrepresented aspects of themselves and their experiences. We found that commonly accepted portrayals of teens online distort or obscure the experiences of teens of color. We and our colleague Rachel Hodes recently published a book chapter on how marginalized and understudied populations use social media. What is missing, then, especially when it comes to teens of color? We are a senior research scientist and doctoral student who study the benefits and challenges of teen social technology and digital media use. Instead, they generalize research that is often based largely on white teens to all youths. Rarely do press reports mention the details of the sample populations studied. You may have read about research on teen social media use in newspapers or other media outlets, but you might not be aware of the limitations of that research. As a result, it is unclear to what extent overlooked populations such as racial and ethnic minorities, sexual and gender minorities and other vulnerable adolescent populations may be using social media in different ways. Most research on teen social media use has been conducted on white teens and college students.

JGI/Jamie Grill/Tetra images via Getty Images White teens and teens of color do not have identical online experiences.

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